“On top of that, it is also necessary for the government to develop a care economy to ensure balance in terms of work between male and female workers by providing a proper child care system,” he said. “One of the issues that we must pay attention to is whether young couples are really prepared, socially and economically, to produce quality children. Finally, the government needs to maintain balanced urban and rural development.Īccording to Suharso, to achieve balanced development, a new-era family planning policy should be drafted to ensure that young couples were ready to build a family. Fourth, the government needs to encourage the movement of people to ensure an evenly distributed population. Third, the government needs to provide support for the additional number of ageing people. Second, the government needs to resolve the gap in human resource quality. He then revealed the five policies for the government to implement to anticipate the demographic changes now taking place.įirst, the government needs to facilitate balanced population growth. Nigeria and Pakistan are expected to rank fourth and fifth, respectively,” Suharso said. “This is because population growth will start to decline by the 2030s. Indonesia, which was the world’s fourth most populous country in 2020, is expected to become the world’s sixth most populous country. This year, India is expected to become the world’s most populous country to replace China, which has experienced negative population growth since 2021. ![]() The world is currently seeing a rapid change in its population structure. “Meanwhile, the above 65 population is projected to increase from 6.16 percent to 14.61 percent in 2045,” said Suharso.
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